Sacred beauty
The Golden Temple, popular amongst the adherents of the Sikh
religion as Sri Harmandir Sahib or Sri Darbar Sahib, is the sacred seat of
Sikhism. On a jewel-studded platform is the Adi Grantha or the sacred
scripture of Sikhs wherein are enshrined holy inscriptions by the ten Sikh
gurus and various Hindu and Moslem saints.
The years that went in the making...
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The origin of this sacred shrine is still debated. The most
accepted genesis is that the waters of the present Amrit Sarovar or the lake
of Nectar had medicinal properties that could cure various ailments as
serious as leprosy. The third Sikh Guru, Amar Das even found a herb on its
bank that cured the skin ailment of his predecessor Guru Angad. This place
became the obvious choice of Guru Amar Das and his successor Ram Das for
building an abode of worship for the propagation of their faith. The
construction of the tank and the formation of a quiet hamlet of followers in
its vicinity was completed by 1577. The fifth Sikh Guru Arjan Sahib, when he
ascended the throne, decided to construct a temple right at the middle of
that tank. It is believed that at his behest a muslim saint, Hazrat Mian Mir
ji of Lahore, laid the foundation of the temple in December, 1588. Laborious
toils of Sikh devotees followed to give to the world one of its most
beautiful shrines ever. The tank was christened Amritsar - that became the
very name of that place.
Right from big-wigs in the literary world (Mark Twain called the journey
his most enjoyable day on earth) and nature enthusiasts to the Bollywood -
the toy train so synonymous with Darjeeling - continues to mystify its
guests with a journey one of its kind. If you want to have a dekko first,
watch the Bollywood flick Pareenita’s song sequence “Kesto majaa”
video. Irresistible - it is!
An Architectural Achievement
The Golden temple, unlike the usual Hindu temple architecture, was
constructed on the lower level on a 67 ft. square platform, in the center of
the tank and had four entrances. The golden gilding and the rich
ornamentation with precious stones dates back to the reign of Maharaja
Ranjit Singh. The 202 ft bridge that leads to the temple is connected with
the circumambulatory path that borders the temple and leads to the ‘Har
ki Paure’ or the steps of God. The very structure seems to emanate the
secularism that its builders aimed to propagate and is often quoted to stand
as the progenitor of the independent Sikh school of Architecture.
The chants of the devotees sanctify the entire area from dawn till dusk and
the pilgrims and tourists strolling in its vicinity and around the marbled
concourse encircling the pool, experience a spiritual nirvana too powerful
to be contained in mere language.
