The Jama Masjid has the distinction of being the largest Mosque in
the country. It lies opposite the Red Fort and is flanked by a plethora of
shops dealing in a variety of goods. This great mosque is the final gift of
Shahjahan to the architectural heritage of India. Planned and designed by
the great sculptor, Ostaad Khalil, the Masjid is said to be the replica of
Moti Masjid in Agra. It is called Masjid-e-Jahanuma. About 5000 artisans
were employed to accomplish the task of constructing this Rs. 10 crore
architectural marvel.
Structure of the Mosque
The mosque is constructed in a style of alternating vertical
stripes of red sandstone and white marble, and measuring 65m by 35m. Of the
three imposing gateways- the main eastern entrance, which remains closed on
most days of the week, was perhaps used by the Emperors. The north and the
south gates, accessed by broad flights of steps, were meant for the common
people. The structure was placed on a high platform so that its magnificent
facade would be visible from all around. The pulpit, shaped out of a single
block of marble, is one of the hallmarks of the mosque. The mosque is also
adorned by four towers and two minarets.
Precious Possessions of the Mosque
A cupboard near the North Gate of the Jama Masjid contains some
priceless relics of Prophet Mohammed. These include a chapter of his
original Koran written on deerskin, a red beard-hair of the prophet, his
sandals and his footprint, embedded on a marble slab.
