On the banks of the river Yamuna, in the city of Agra, there stands
a glorious monument echoing the aeonian theme of love- this is the world
famous Taj Mahal- built by the Mughal Emperor Shahjahan in memory of his
beloved queen Mumtaz Mahal. Built in pure white marble, it was meant to be
the mausoleum of the deceased queen. Work on the Taj, which started in 1631,
continued for 22 years till 1653, when the entire monument along with the
complex was completed. It took the toil of 20000 skilled craftsmen from
India and abroad to accomplish the task of construction.
Inside the Taj
The Taj Mahal complex is a fabulous garden with fountains and
ornamental trees. Apart from the Taj, the complex includes two mosques and
an imposing gateway. The tomb is encased in white marble with immaculate
sculptures and inlaid designs of flowers and calligraphy cut from precious
gems. The inlay work is done with such finesse that it is impossible to
detect a seam. The calligraphy is done in a style called 'trompe l'oeil'
which creates a decorative illusion. Below the dome, in a dimly lit chamber,
lie the mortal remains of Shahjahan and his beloved queen Mumtaz Mahal.
The Taj in its True Colors
At night, when the silver light from the moon fall on the white
marble of the dome, the Taj wears its real beauty. The radiance of the sun
at dawn and the crimson glow of sunset also drapes it with sublime beauty.
In bright daylight too, this seventh wonder of the world stuns the visitors
with its awesome beauty. Pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening
and golden under moonlight, the change in colours is believed to depict the
varied moods of a woman.
Getting There
Air: The nearest international airport is at Delhi, 203 km
away. Domestic carriers Indian Airlines run daily flights connecting Agra
with Delhi, Khajuraho and Varanasi. The airport in Agra is at 6 km away from
the city center and can be accessed by taxis and auto-rickshaws.
Rail: Agra is connected by an excellent rail network. The nearest
station is Agra cantonment. The Shatabdi Express (2 hr), Taj Express (2 ½
hr), Intercity Express (3 hr)- all from Delhi- are good options.
Road: Express bus services (a/c and non-a/c) are available from
Delhi, Jaipur, Lucknow, Gwalior, and Jhansi. Tourist cabs can also be hired
at reasonable rates.
Local Transport around the Taj: Auto-rickshaws, tongas,
cycle-rickshaws, and taxis.
Entry Fee: For Foreigners- US$5+ RS500.00; For Indians-
RS25.00.
Tourist Timings: 6:00AM- 7:30PM everyday, except on
Fridays.
